Underdogs
Medicine

Underdogs


I only pay attention to college basketball during the first week of the NCAA tournament. Like many March Madness fans, I love rooting for underdogs. It broke my heart this year when the upstart #14 seed Stephen F. Austin Lumberjacks fell to Notre Dame in the second round on a last-second tip-in, a heartbeat from crashing the Sweet 16. In past tournaments, I was captivated by #11 seed George Mason's run to the Final Four in 2006 and #11 seed VCU's similar run from the First Four to the Final Four in 2011.


Family physicians are underdogs among medical specialties. If one were to rank student interest in the 24 specialties represented by the certifying boards of the American Board of Medical Specialties, the ROAD specialties (Radiology, Ophthalmology, Anesthesiology, Dermatology) would likely be #1 seeds, while Family Medicine, with its lower relative pay and more challenging work-life balance, would probably be seeded somewhere in the bottom half. Although the American Academy of Family Physicians cheered the results of last week's Residency Match, which saw another modest uptick in the number of medical students matching into Family Medicine residency programs, I observed in my latest Medscape commentary that student interest in primary care is no "Match" for higher-income specialties. My own institution sent just 6 students out of a class of 200 into Family Medicine this year; in the past decade, the most we've ever produced was 14. It's no wonder that urgent cares, retail clinics, and telemedicine are thriving in the frontline health care void created by a growing shortage of primary care physicians.

What can medical educators do to increase student interest in primary care careers? Here's what I suggested in my commentary:

Early primary care exposure and required clerkships are necessary but not sufficient. ... Medical schools also need to "create a school culture that values primary care." That means advocating for excellence and innovation in primary care must be an explicit school goal, along with seizing every opportunity to discuss the foundational role of primary care in courses on health systems, and offering primary care tracks for selected students. Similarly, the Family Medicine for America's Health leadership team recommended creating longitudinal, integrated curricula in family medicine that allow students to make meaningful contributions to patient-centered care teams and have plenty of opportunities for faculty mentorship.

Embracing these strategies doesn't mean that family physicians won't continue to be viewed as the underdogs at tertiary academic medical centers where most medical students receive training, but it may give us more of a fighting chance to recruit students to our specialty before next year's medical version of March Madness.




- Can You Be "too Strong" For Family Medicine?
Last week medical students and residency training programs received their “match” results, the end product of a complex computerized process. Now (except for the 1100 students at US allopathic schools who did not match and programs that did not fill),...

- Primary Care Specialty Choice: Student Characteristics
. I have written about both the characteristics of medical schools (recently, in A New Way of Ranking Medical Schools: Social Mission, June 20, 2010; also Rankings of Medical Schools: Do they tell us anything?, September 5, 2009) and of medical students,...

- Primary Care And The Medical Home, Today And Tomorrow
. March 18, 2010 was “match day”, the day that the seniors at US allopathic medical schools, along with many from osteopathic (DO) schools and thousands of graduates of non-US schools (including many who are Americans) “open their envelopes” and...

- The Road Less Traveled Or Why Don’t Med Students Choose Primary Care?
A recent article in AcademicMedicine by Kimberly Clinite and colleagues (1) is an important addition to the growing body of literature around specialty choice. For those of you who are not familiar with the subject, let me give you a bit of background....

- Criteria For Selecting Students In The Match
We are fast approaching a very important day in the academic calendar. On February 23, 2011 residency programs around the country have to enter their Rank Order List. This day is the culmination of a lot of work by the Program Director, faculty and residents...



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